Symbolic Integers
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(1) -> a:Union(Symbol,Integer)
Type: Void
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b:Union(Symbol,Integer)
Type: Void
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c:=a*3-b*2
Type: Polynomial(Integer)
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p:UP(x,Integer):=x*2-7
Type: UnivariatePolynomial
?(x,
Integer)
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pc := p c
Type: Fraction(Polynomial(Integer))
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f(x)==x^3-x^2+1
Type: Void
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fb := f b
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Compiling function f with type Symbol -> Polynomial(Integer)
Type: Polynomial(Integer)
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a:=1
Type: Union(Integer,...)
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b:=-3
Type: Union(Integer,...)
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eval(pc,['a=a,'b=b])
Type: Fraction(Polynomial(Integer))
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eval(c,['a=a,'b=b])
Type: Polynomial(Integer)
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eval(fb,['a=a,'b=b])
Type: Polynomial(Integer)
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a:=3.14
Cannot convert right-hand side of assignment
3.14
to an object of the type Union(Symbol,Integer) of the left-hand
side.
spad
)abbrev domain INDET Indeterminant
++ Description:
++ Based on InputForm
Indeterminant():
Join(SExpressionCategory(String,Symbol,Integer,DoubleFloat,OutputForm),
ConvertibleTo SExpression) with
eval: % -> Any
++ eval(f) passes f to the interpreter.
convert : SExpression -> %
++ convert(s) makes s into an input form.
binary : (%, List %) -> %
++ \spad{binary(op, [a1,...,an])} returns the input form
++ corresponding to \spad{a1 op a2 op ... op an}.
function : (%, List Symbol, Symbol) -> %
++ \spad{function(code, [x1,...,xn], f)} returns the input form
++ corresponding to \spad{f(x1,...,xn) == code}.
lambda : (%, List Symbol) -> %
++ \spad{lambda(code, [x1,...,xn])} returns the input form
++ corresponding to \spad{(x1,...,xn) +-> code} if \spad{n > 1},
++ or to \spad{x1 +-> code} if \spad{n = 1}.
"+" : (%, %) -> %
++ \spad{a + b} returns the input form corresponding to \spad{a + b}.
"-" : (%, %) -> %
++ \spad{a - b} returns the input form corresponding to \spad{a - b}.
"-" : % -> %
++ \spad{-a} returns the input form corresponding to \spad{-a}.
"*" : (%, %) -> %
++ \spad{a * b} returns the input form corresponding to \spad{a * b}.
"/" : (%, %) -> %
++ \spad{a / b} returns the input form corresponding to \spad{a / b}.
"**" : (%, NonNegativeInteger) -> %
++ \spad{a ** b} returns the input form corresponding to \spad{a ** b}.
"**" : (%, Integer) -> %
++ \spad{a ** b} returns the input form corresponding to \spad{a ** b}.
0 : constant -> %
++ \spad{0} returns the input form corresponding to 0.
1 : constant -> %
++ \spad{1} returns the input form corresponding to 1.
flatten : % -> %
++ flatten(s) returns an input form corresponding to s with
++ all the nested operations flattened to triples using new
++ local variables.
++ If s is a piece of code, this speeds up
++ the compilation tremendously later on.
unparse : % -> String
++ unparse(f) returns a string s such that the parser
++ would transform s to f.
++ Error: if f is not the parsed form of a string.
declare : List % -> Symbol
++ declare(t) returns a name f such that f has been
++ declared to the interpreter to be of type t, but has
++ not been assigned a value yet.
++ Note: t should be created as \spad{devaluate(T)$Lisp} where T is the
++ actual type of f (this hack is required for the case where
++ T is a mapping type).
compile : (Symbol, List %) -> Symbol
++ \spad{compile(f, [t1,...,tn])} forces the interpreter to compile
++ the function f with signature \spad{(t1,...,tn) -> ?}.
++ returns the symbol f if successful.
++ Error: if f was not defined beforehand in the interpreter,
++ or if the ti's are not valid types, or if the compiler fails.
coerce : Integer -> %
== SExpression add
Rep := SExpression
mkProperOp: Symbol -> %
strsym : % -> String
tuplify : List Symbol -> %
flatten0 : (%, Symbol, NonNegativeInteger) ->
Record(lst: List %, symb:%)
0 == convert(0::Integer)
1 == convert(1::Integer)
coerce(x:Integer):% == convert(x)
coerce(x:%):OutputForm == expr x
convert(x:%):SExpression == x pretend SExpression
convert(x:SExpression):% == x
conv(ll : List %): % ==
convert(ll pretend List SExpression)$SExpression pretend %
lambda(f,l) == conv([convert("+->"::Symbol),tuplify l,f]$List(%))
eval x ==
v := interpret(x)$Lisp
mkObj(unwrap(objVal(v)$Lisp)$Lisp, objMode(v)$Lisp)$Lisp
convert(x:DoubleFloat):% ==
zero? x => 0
(x = 1) => 1
convert(x)$Rep
flatten s ==
-- will not compile if I use 'or'
atom? s => s
every?(atom?,destruct s)$List(%) => s
sy := new()$Symbol
n:NonNegativeInteger := 0
l2 := [flatten0(x, sy, n := n + 1) for x in rest(l := destruct s)]
conv(concat(convert("SEQ"::Symbol)@%,
concat(concat [u.lst for u in l2], conv(
[convert("exit"::Symbol)@%, 1$%, conv(concat(first l,
[u.symb for u in l2]))@%]$List(%))@%)))@%
flatten0(s, sy, n) ==
atom? s => [nil(), s]
a := convert(concat(string sy, convert(n)@String)::Symbol)@%
l2 := [flatten0(x, sy, n := n+1) for x in rest(l := destruct s)]
[concat(concat [u.lst for u in l2], conv([convert(
"LET"::Symbol)@%, a, conv(concat(first l,
[u.symb for u in l2]))@%]$List(%))@%), a]
strsym s ==
string? s => string s
symbol? s => string symbol s
error "strsym: form is neither a string or symbol"
unparse x ==
atom?(s:% := form2String(x)$Lisp) => strsym s
concat [strsym a for a in destruct s]
declare signature ==
declare(name := new()$Symbol, signature)$Lisp
name
compile(name, types) ==
symbol car cdr car
selectLocalMms(mkProperOp name, convert(name)@%,
types, nil$List(%))$Lisp
mkProperOp name ==
op := mkAtree(nme := convert(name)@%)$Lisp
transferPropsToNode(nme, op)$Lisp
convert op
binary(op, args) ==
(n := #args) < 2 => error "Need at least 2 arguments"
n = 2 => convert([op, first args, last args]$List(%))
convert([op, first args, binary(op, rest args)]$List(%))
tuplify l ==
empty? rest l => convert first l
conv
concat(convert("Tuple"::Symbol), [convert x for x in l]$List(%))
function(f, l, name) ==
nn := convert(new(1 + #l, convert(nil()$List(%)))$List(%))@%
conv([convert("DEF"::Symbol), conv(cons(convert(name)@%,
[convert(x)@% for x in l])), nn, nn, f]$List(%))
s1 + s2 ==
conv [convert("+"::Symbol), s1, s2]$List(%)
s1 - s2 ==
conv [convert("-"::Symbol), s1, s2]$List(%)
_-(s1) ==
conv [convert("-"::Symbol), s1]$List(%)
s1 * s2 ==
conv [convert("*"::Symbol), s1, s2]$List(%)
s1:% ** n:Integer ==
s1 = 0 and n > 0 => 0
s1 = 1 or zero? n => 1
(n = 1) => s1
conv [convert("**"::Symbol), s1, convert n]$List(%)
s1:% ** n:NonNegativeInteger == s1 ** (n::Integer)
s1 / s2 ==
s2 = 1 => s1
conv [convert("/"::Symbol), s1, s2]$List(%)
spad
Compiling FriCAS source code from file
/var/lib/zope2.10/instance/axiom-wiki/var/LatexWiki/7037715791149105850-25px002.spad
using system compiler.
INDET abbreviates domain Indeterminant
------------------------------------------------------------------------
initializing NRLIB INDET for Indeterminant
compiling into NRLIB INDET
>> System error:
invalid number of arguments: 5
Symbolic Matrices
fricas
)clear all
All user variables and function definitions have been cleared.
fricas
m:Union(Indeterminant,Matrix Integer)
You cannot now use Indeterminant in the context you have it.