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Edit detail for SandBoxSum revision 12 of 14

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Editor: Bill Page
Time: 2008/08/29 11:42:34 GMT-7
Note: DirectSum


        

The Sum domain constructor is intended to be the Categorical Dual of the Product domain constructor

spad
)abbrev domain SUM Sum
++ Description:
++ This domain implements direct union
Sum (A:SetCategory,B:SetCategory) : C == T
 where
  C == SetCategory  with
       if A has Finite and B has Finite then Finite
       if A has Monoid and B has Monoid then Monoid
       if A has AbelianMonoid and B has AbelianMonoid then AbelianMonoid
       if A has CancellationAbelianMonoid and
          B has CancellationAbelianMonoid then CancellationAbelianMonoid
       if A has Group  and B has Group  then  Group
       if A has AbelianGroup and B has AbelianGroup then  AbelianGroup
       if A has OrderedAbelianMonoidSup and B has OrderedAbelianMonoidSup
                                             then OrderedAbelianMonoidSup
       if A has OrderedSet and B has OrderedSet then  OrderedSet
selectsum : % -> Union(acomp:A,bcomp:B) ++ selectsum(x) \undocumented in1 : A -> % ++ makefirst(a) \undocumented in2 : B -> % ++ makesecond(b) \undocumented
T == add
--representations Rep == Union(acomp:A,bcomp:B) import Rep
--declarations x,y: % i: NonNegativeInteger p: NonNegativeInteger a: A b: B c: PositiveInteger d: Integer
--define coerce(x:%):OutputForm == rep(x) case acomp => sub(coerce(rep(x).acomp),"1") sub(coerce(rep(x).bcomp),"2") x=y == rep(x)=rep(y) selectsum(x) == rep(x) in1(a) == per [a] in2(b) == per [b]
if A has Monoid and B has Monoid then -- represent unit of Sum(A,B) as 1$A (We could use either 1$A or 1$B) 1 == per [1$A] x * y == rep(x) case acomp and rep(y) case acomp => per [rep(x).acomp * rep(y).acomp] rep(x) case bcomp and rep(y) case bcomp => per [rep(x).bcomp * rep(y).bcomp] -- unit of Sum(A,B)=1$A is unit for B x=1 => y y=1 => x error "not same type" x ** p == rep(x) case acomp => per [rep(x).acomp ** p] per [rep(x).bcomp ** p]
if A has Finite and B has Finite then size == size$A + size$B index(n) == n > size$B => per [index((n::Integer - size$B)::PositiveInteger)$A] per [index(n)$B] random() == random()$Boolean => per [random()$A] per [random()$B] lookup(x) == rep(x) case acomp => (lookup(rep(x).acomp)$A::NonNegativeInteger + size$B)::PositiveInteger lookup(rep(x).bcomp)$B hash(x) == rep(x) case acomp => hash(rep(x).acomp)$A + size$B::SingleInteger hash(rep(x).bcomp)$B
if A has Group and B has Group then inv(x) == rep(x) case acomp => per [inv(rep(x).acomp)] per [inv(rep(x).bcomp)]
if A has AbelianMonoid and B has AbelianMonoid then -- represent zero of Sum(A,B) as 0$A (We could use either 0$A or 0$B) 0 == per [0$A] x + y == rep(x) case acomp and rep(y) case acomp => per [rep(x).acomp + rep(y).acomp] rep(x) case bcomp and rep(y) case bcomp => per [rep(x).bcomp + rep(y).bcomp] -- zero of Sum(A,B)=0$A is zero for B x=0 => y y=0 => x error "not same type" c * x == rep(x) case acomp => per [c * rep(x).acomp] per [c* rep(x).bcomp]
if A has AbelianGroup and B has AbelianGroup then -x == rep(x) case acomp => per [- rep(x).acomp] per [- rep(x).bcomp] (x - y):% == rep(x) case acomp and rep(y) case acomp => per [rep(x).acomp - rep(y).acomp] rep(x) case bcomp and rep(y) case bcomp => per [rep(x).bcomp - rep(y).bcomp] -- zero of Sum(A,B)=0$A is zero for B x=0 => -y y=0 => x error "not same type"
d * x == rep(x) case acomp => per [d * rep(x).acomp] per [d* rep(x).bcomp]
if A has OrderedAbelianMonoidSup and B has OrderedAbelianMonoidSup then sup(x,y) == rep(x) case acomp and rep(y) case acomp => per [sup(rep(x).acomp,rep(y).acomp)] rep(x) case bcomp and rep(y) case bcomp => per [sup(rep(x).bcomp,rep(y).bcomp)] rep(x) case acomp and rep(y) case bcomp => y x
if A has OrderedSet and B has OrderedSet then x < y == rep(x) case acomp and rep(y) case acomp => rep(x).acomp < rep(y).acomp rep(x) case bcomp and rep(y) case bcomp => rep(x).bcomp < rep(y).bcomp rep(x) case acomp and rep(y) case bcomp
spad
   Compiling FriCAS source code from file 
      /var/zope2/var/LatexWiki/8219446594478290117-25px001.spad using 
      old system compiler.
   SUM abbreviates domain Sum 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   initializing NRLIB SUM for Sum 
   compiling into NRLIB SUM 
   importing Union(acomp: A,bcomp: B)
   compiling exported coerce : $ -> OutputForm
****** comp fails at level 4 with expression: ******
error in function coerce 
(SEQ (LET #1=#:G718 (|case| | << | (|rep| |x|) | >> | |acomp|)) (|exit| 1 (IF #1# (|sub| (|coerce| ((|rep| |x|) |acomp|)) "1") (|sub| (|coerce| ((|rep| |x|) |bcomp|)) "2")))) ****** level 4 ****** $x:= (rep x) $m:= $EmptyMode $f:= ((((|x| # #) (|d| #) (|c| #) (* #) ...)))
>> Apparent user error: acomp is an unknown mode

axiom
size()$Sum(PF 7,PF 13)
Sum is an unknown constructor and so is unavailable. Did you mean to use -> but type something different instead? size()$Sum(PF 7,Product(PF 3,PF 13))
Sum is an unknown constructor and so is unavailable. Did you mean to use -> but type something different instead? in1(10)$Sum(Integer,Integer)
Sum is an unknown constructor and so is unavailable. Did you mean to use -> but type something different instead? in1(10)$Sum(Integer,Integer) < in2(10)$Sum(Integer,Integer)
Sum is an unknown constructor and so is unavailable. Did you mean to use -> but type something different instead? sup(in1(99)$Sum(NNI,NNI), in2(10)$Sum(NNI,NNI))
Sum is an unknown constructor and so is unavailable. Did you mean to use -> but type something different instead?

The CoTuple? domain constructor is intended to be the Categorical Dual of the Tuple domain constructor

spad
)abbrev domain COT CoTuple
++ This domain is intended to be the categorical dual of a
++ Tuple (comma-delimited homogeneous sequence of values).
++ As such it implements an n-ary disjoint union.
CoTuple(S:Type): CoercibleTo(S) with
    inj: (NonNegativeInteger,S) -> %
      ++ inject(x,n) returns x as an element of the n-th
      ++ component of the CoTuple. CoTuples are 0-based
    ind: % -> NonNegativeInteger
      ++ index(x) returns the component number of x in the CoTuple
    if S has Monoid then Monoid
    if S has AbelianMonoid then AbelianMonoid
    if S has CancellationAbelianMonoid then CancellationAbelianMonoid
    if S has Group then Group
    if S has AbelianGroup then  AbelianGroup
    if S has OrderedAbelianMonoidSup then OrderedAbelianMonoidSup
    if S has SetCategory then SetCategory
    if S has OrderedSet then OrderedSet
  == add
    Rep == Record(ind : NonNegativeInteger, elt : S)
    --declarations
    x,y: %
    s: S
    i: NonNegativeInteger
    p: NonNegativeInteger
    c: PositiveInteger
    d: Integer
coerce(x:%):S == rep(x).elt inj(i,s) == per [i,s] ind(x) == rep(x).ind
if S has SetCategory then x = y == (rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind) and (rep(x).elt = rep(y).elt) coerce(x : %): OutputForm == sub(coerce(rep(x).elt),coerce(rep(x).ind)) if S has Monoid then -- represent unit of CoTuple(S) as 1$S of component 0 1 == per [0,1] x * y == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).elt * rep(y).elt] x = 1 => y y = 1 => x error "not same type" x ** p == per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).elt ** p]
if S has Group then inv(x) == per [rep(x).ind, inv(rep(x).elt)]
if S has AbelianMonoid then -- represent zero of Sum(A,B) as 0$S 0 == per [0,0] x + y == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).elt + rep(y).elt] x = 0 => y y = 0 => x error "not same type" c * x == per [rep(x).ind, c * rep(x).elt]
if S has AbelianGroup then - x == per [rep(x).ind, -rep(x).elt] (x - y):% == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).elt - rep(y).elt] x = 0 => -y y = 0 => x error "not same type"
d * x == per [rep(x).ind, d* rep(x).elt]
if S has OrderedAbelianMonoidSup then sup(x,y) == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => per [rep(x).ind, sup(rep(x).elt,rep(y).elt)] rep(x).ind < rep(y).ind => y x if S has OrderedSet then x < y == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => rep(x).elt < rep(y).elt rep(x).ind < rep(y).ind
spad
   Compiling FriCAS source code from file 
      /var/zope2/var/LatexWiki/2899346089849641949-25px003.spad using 
      old system compiler.
   COT abbreviates domain CoTuple 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   initializing NRLIB COT for CoTuple 
   compiling into NRLIB COT 
   compiling exported coerce : $ -> S
****** comp fails at level 2 with expression: ******
error in function coerce 
((|rep| |x|) | << elt >> |) ****** level 2 ****** $x:= elt $m:= $EmptyMode $f:= ((((|x| # #) (|d| #) (|c| #) (* #) ...)))
>> Apparent user error: cannot compile (rep x)

axiom
inj(1,10)
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) PositiveInteger PositiveInteger
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. inj(1,10) < inj(2,10)
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) PositiveInteger PositiveInteger
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. sup(inj(1,99), inj(2,10))$CoTuple(NNI)
CoTuple is an unknown constructor and so is unavailable. Did you mean to use -> but type something different instead?

The DirectSum? domain constructor implements an associative (flat) DirectSum? domain that is the dual to DirectProduct?.

spad
)abbrev domain DIRSUM DirectSum
++ This domain is intended to be the categorical dual of
++ DirectProduct (comma-delimited homogeneous sequence of
++ values). As such it implements an n-ary disjoint union.
DirectSum(S:Type): Type with
    coerce: S -> %
      ++ any type is a 1-ary union
    inj: (NonNegativeInteger,NonNegativeInteger,%) -> %
      ++ inject(i,n,x) injects the m-CoTuple element x as the
      ++ (m + i)-th component of the (n+m)-CoTuple.
    ind: % -> NonNegativeInteger
      ++ index(x) returns the component number of x in the CoTuple
    len: % -> NonNegativeInteger
      ++ len(x) returns the number of components
    if S has Monoid then Monoid
    if S has AbelianMonoid then AbelianMonoid
    if S has CancellationAbelianMonoid then CancellationAbelianMonoid
    if S has Group then Group
    if S has AbelianGroup then  AbelianGroup
    if S has OrderedAbelianMonoidSup then OrderedAbelianMonoidSup
    if S has SetCategory then SetCategory
    if S has OrderedSet then OrderedSet
  == add
    Rep == Record(ind:NonNegativeInteger, len:NonNegativeInteger, elt:S)
    --declarations
    x,y: %
    s: S
    i: NonNegativeInteger
    p: NonNegativeInteger
    c: PositiveInteger
    d: Integer
coerce(s:S):% == per [0,0,s] inj(i,n,x) == i < n => per [rep(x).len+i,rep(x).len+n,rep(x).elt] error "index out of bounds" ind(x) == rep(x).ind len(x) == rep(x).len
if S has SetCategory then x = y == (rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind) and (rep(x).elt = rep(y).elt) coerce(x : %): OutputForm == sub(coerce(rep(x).elt),coerce(rep(x).ind)) if S has Monoid then -- represent unit of CoTuple(S) as 1$S of component 0 1 == per [0,0,1] x * y == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, rep(x).elt * rep(y).elt] x = 1 => y y = 1 => x error "not same type" x ** p == per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, rep(x).elt ** p]
if S has Group then inv(x) == per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, inv(rep(x).elt)]
if S has AbelianMonoid then -- represent zero of Sum(A,B) as 0$S 0 == per [0,0,0] x + y == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, rep(x).elt + rep(y).elt] x = 0 => y y = 0 => x error "not same type" c * x == per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, c * rep(x).elt]
if S has AbelianGroup then - x == per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, -rep(x).elt] (x - y):% == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, rep(x).elt - rep(y).elt] x = 0 => -y y = 0 => x error "not same type"
d * x == per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, d* rep(x).elt]
if S has OrderedAbelianMonoidSup then sup(x,y) == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => per [rep(x).ind, rep(x).len, sup(rep(x).elt,rep(y).elt)] rep(x).ind < rep(y).ind => y x if S has OrderedSet then x < y == rep(x).ind = rep(y).ind => rep(x).elt < rep(y).elt rep(x).ind < rep(y).ind
spad
   Compiling FriCAS source code from file 
      /var/zope2/var/LatexWiki/4753740315816852461-25px005.spad using 
      old system compiler.
   DIRSUM abbreviates domain DirectSum 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   initializing NRLIB DIRSUM for DirectSum 
   compiling into NRLIB DIRSUM 
   compiling exported coerce : S -> $
****** comp fails at level 2 with expression: ******
error in function coerce 
(|per| | << | (|construct| 0 0 |s|) | >> |) ****** level 2 ****** $x:= (construct (Zero) (Zero) s) $m:= $EmptyMode $f:= ((((|s| # #) (|d| #) (|c| #) (* #) ...)))
>> Apparent user error: not known that $ has (has S (AbelianMonoid))

axiom
inj(0,2,10)
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) NonNegativeInteger PositiveInteger PositiveInteger
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. inj(0,2,10) < inj(1,2,10)
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) NonNegativeInteger PositiveInteger PositiveInteger
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. sup(inj(0,2,99), inj(1,2,10))$DirectSum(NNI)
DirectSum is an unknown constructor and so is unavailable. Did you mean to use -> but type something different instead? a0:=inj(0,2,'a)
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) NonNegativeInteger PositiveInteger Variable(a)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. len(a0)
There are no library operations named len Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op len to learn if there is any operation containing " len " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named len with argument type(s) Variable(a0)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. b1:=inj(1,2,'b)
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) PositiveInteger PositiveInteger Variable(b)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. len(b1)
There are no library operations named len Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op len to learn if there is any operation containing " len " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named len with argument type(s) Variable(b1)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. a2:=inj(0,2,inj(0,2,'aa))
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) NonNegativeInteger PositiveInteger Variable(aa)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. len(a2)
There are no library operations named len Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op len to learn if there is any operation containing " len " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named len with argument type(s) Variable(a2)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. a3:=inj(1,2,inj(0,2,'ba))
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) NonNegativeInteger PositiveInteger Variable(ba)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. len(a3)
There are no library operations named len Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op len to learn if there is any operation containing " len " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named len with argument type(s) Variable(a3)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. b2:=inj(0,2,inj(1,2,'ab))
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) PositiveInteger PositiveInteger Variable(ab)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. len(b2)
There are no library operations named len Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op len to learn if there is any operation containing " len " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named len with argument type(s) Variable(b2)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. b3:=inj(1,2,inj(1,2,'bb))
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) PositiveInteger PositiveInteger Variable(bb)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. len(b3)
There are no library operations named len Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op len to learn if there is any operation containing " len " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named len with argument type(s) Variable(b3)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need. inj(2,3,b3)
There are no library operations named inj Use HyperDoc Browse or issue )what op inj to learn if there is any operation containing " inj " in its name.
Cannot find a definition or applicable library operation named inj with argument type(s) PositiveInteger PositiveInteger Variable(b3)
Perhaps you should use "@" to indicate the required return type, or "$" to specify which version of the function you need.